Okahandja is a small town situated 75km north of Windhoek. It is here that the B1
main north road has a junction with the B2 main road to Swakopmund
and the coast. The name is taken from the Herero language and means, "the place
where two rivers converge to form a larger one". The two rivers, the Okakango and Okamita, are quite small, normally dry and,
in the rainy season, drain into the Okahandja River.
Okahandja was settled by the Herero people and eventually became the
focal town. Johann H. Schmelen of the London Missionary Society
visited here in 1827 and noted with interest the amount of souls to be
converted, but it wasn't until after 1840 when the LMS had transferred its
right to the Rhenish Missionary Society at Otjikango (Gross Barmen) that
Karl Hugo Hahn and Franz H. Kleinschmidt brought his vision to fruition when
they established a MIssion at Okahandja in 1844, which they appropriately
named Schmelen's Hope.
It was in August 1850, while the British explorer Francis Galton was
staying with the Hahn family at Otjikango that the Nama Warlord Jan Jonker
Afrikaner, who was based in Windhoek attacked the Hereros of Okahandja and
slaughtered many of them. There is a rocky hill in Okahandja named 'Moordkoppie'
or Murder Hill, where this event is supposed to have culminated. The hill is
at the side of the main B2 by-pass road.
The Germans recognized the importance of Okahandja and built one of the
first of their fortresses in Namibia here, (which no longer exists). It was
from Okahandja that the Herero Uprising began on 11 August 1904, and the
town was under siege for some days and was only relieved by Major Victor Franke and his 2nd
Field Company on 27 January, which just happened to be the Kaiser's birthday.
Presently, Okahandja is a centre for the surrounding cattle and game
farms, and has a growing industrial area to the north of town including one
of the largest abattoirs in Namibia,
Near to Okahandja is the
S. von Bach Dam and
Nature Resort. Camping, water ski-ing. It all happens here. There
are a couple of local ski-clubs, so be sure to contact them if you
want to make new and helpful acquaintances. For the anglers the dam
is stocked with blue-carper, small mouthed yellow-fish, carp,
barbers and large mouthed bass.