Philipp's cave
|
 |
|
| |
|
|
Philipp's Cave
|
 |
| |
|
|
Introduction: If you are driving in the Karibib / Usakos area you
should try to plan a visit to the Ameib Game Ranch. It nestles in the
magnificent Erongo Mountains. Here you can see the famous Philipp's Cave
which has some excellent examples of Ancient Bushman Rock Paintings;
and also the area known as the Bull's Party where the surrealistic
rock formations and massive boulders perched precariously on top of
each other will present a challenge to your imagination and
photography capabilities. Some of the
granite rock faces on the farm also offer an interesting challenge to
enthusiast rock climbers.
If you are not planning to
overnight on the Ameib Ranch you should budget a minimum of 4 hours
which should just give you enough time to visit the Bull's Party and
the Philipp's Cave. Mid day temperatures in summer can reach 40c.
There's an amount of reflection from the rocks, so wear a high
protection factor sun screen and carry enough water.
|
Phillip's Cave
was proclaimed a
National Monument
on 1.02.1951
|
Marked path |
The Philipp's Cave Location |
The Cave |
|
The Hike: It's
about a half hour hike to the cave. There's a bit of boulder hopping
required, but you don't have to be an athlete to get there. The path
is signed with painted arrows and circles. Keep looking for these
direction signs as it can be a bit inconvenient if you wander off
track. If you are visiting in the rainy season be careful when
climbing on the granite rock faces. They are wind polished and can
become very slippery.
The Cave: When at
the cave you can appreciate why the Bushmen made this a resting or
ritual point. The natural shelter and excellent viewpoint offered
safety and an amount of security. The Cave was formed from the granite
by what is referred to as being Tafoni Weathering which usually
takes place on the shaded side of rock formations. The Philipp's Cave
faces in a northerly direction. However, the site being north of the Tropic of Capricorn
does experience shade during the early months of the rainy season -
December and January. It was during these 'wet' periods that this
particular area of rock began to disintegrate. Further erosion was
caused by wind blown sands.
The Paintings: The
French rock painting expert Abbe Henri Breuil who had visited the Brandberg in 1947 and made a lengthy study of the White Lady Of
Brandberg painting also made a further visit to Namibia in 1950. He
spent some time on the farm Ameib at the invitation of owner Emil Philipp who had discovered the cave on the farm housing bushman
paintings.
|
|
The Antelope |
A room with a view... |
including interior decorating |
|
Abbe Breuil's book Philipp's Cave
contains an extensive commentary on the
cave paintings and it can be seen that his understanding of the Ameib
paintings was influenced by his earlier theory that people from the
Eastern Mediterranean had long ago made their way to this southern
corner of Africa. He noted similarities in the style of certain of the
paintings and postulated that they were the work of the same artists
or of similar influence. Of the procession of human figures he
deduced, 'of these people six clearly have European profiles and one
is of Semitic type....... all of these details show clearly that these
people belong to the world of the White Lady. The only thing lacking,
and invariably lacking is that no one wears the arm, leg and breast
bands, beaded or otherwise, worn by the figures in the White Lady
group, nor is there any evidence of shoes.' He further wrote, ' with
faces of European type and page (boy) hair; these must, therefore, be
foreigners of Nilotic (Egypt) origin.
The Abbe's conclusions as to the
origin of the people depicted on the cave paintings were later proven
to be incorrect. However, the book has excellent photographs and
commentary of the animals and aging of the artwork.
|
|
Helmut or hairstyle? |
The hunt |
Hunters or procession? |
The White Elephant |
|
Following the hike to the cave, and particularly if it is hot,
you might be feeling a bit 'whacked'. Have a rest, drink some water.
and then carefully study the paintings. Some of them may look a bit
faded, but, seek and you will find. There are some very interesting
figures. For example the below left photo shows a hunter with hair
styled that was once mistaken for a helmet of some kind. Look at the
graceful stance of the antelope, above row of pictures left.
The
oldest of the paintings are claimed to be of the larger animals. The
white elephants and the giraffe having a red head. The large animals in
black can also be from this period. The
smaller white and red animals, giraffe, quagga, and ostriches and
possibly those to the right of the cave including the man apparently
apparently hunting the ostrich are thought to be from a middle period.
It is thought that the
Springbok and procession of people carrying weapons are from a later
period.
Acknowledgements and further reading: G1, R3, P1
|
|
Other Area Attractions
|
|
►
Bulls Party
► Paula Cave
► Spitzkoppe
► Karibib | Usakos
|
|
Did You Know ?
|
|
- The
distance from the Brandberg to the Philipp's Cave is about 140kms and to
the Spitzkoppe about 50kms. It is possible that the paintings are from
the same, or a related group of Bushmen that once roamed this area of
Namibia
|
|
|
